:root{--mn-radius-ui:3px;--mn-radius-media:2px;--mn-ed-dur:200ms;--mn-ed-ease:cubic-bezier(0.2,0.7,0.2,1)}html[data-surface=v2] body.mn-body:before{content:"";position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:-1;pointer-events:none;opacity:.05;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml;utf8,<svg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='180' height='180'><filter id='n'><feTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='.9' numOctaves='2' stitchTiles='stitch'/><feColorMatrix values='0 0 0 0 1  0 0 0 0 1  0 0 0 0 1  0 0 0 .5 0'/></filter><rect width='100%' height='100%' filter='url(%23n)'/></svg>");background-size:180px 180px}:root[data-theme=light] body.mn-body:before{opacity:.025;filter:invert(1);background-size:120px 120px}.mn-article__title,.mn-desk__headline,.mn-feature__title,.mn-lead__title,.mn-next__title,.mn-pagehead h1,.mn-row__title,.mn-story__title{text-wrap:balance;font-kerning:normal;font-optical-sizing:auto}.mn-lead__title{letter-spacing:-.028em;line-height:.98;font-weight:500}.mn-story__title{letter-spacing:-.012em;line-height:1.12}.mn-row__title{line-height:1.16}.mn-kicker{letter-spacing:.11em}.mn-meta,.mn-time{color:var(--mn-text-4)}.mn-section-head{position:relative;border-top:1px solid var(--mn-line-strong);padding-top:var(--mn-space-4)}.mn-section-head:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:-2px;width:4.5rem;height:3px;background:var(--mn-text)}.mn-section-head__title{font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.02em}.mn-next,.mn-trust__more,.mn-vsec__title{position:relative;border-top:1px solid var(--mn-line-strong)}.mn-next:before,.mn-trust__more:before,.mn-vsec__title:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:-2px;width:4.5rem;height:3px;background:var(--mn-text)}.mn-sourcebox{border-top:1px solid var(--mn-line-strong)}.mn-prose h2,.mn-prose h3{font-family:var(--mn-font-serif);font-weight:600;font-size:clamp(1.3rem,1.2rem + .4vw,1.5rem);line-height:1.22;letter-spacing:-.012em}.mn-prose h4{font-size:1.0625rem}.mn-prose blockquote{border-left-width:1px;padding-left:1.5rem;font-size:1.35em;line-height:1.36}.mn-share{gap:0}.mn-byline .mn-btn--quiet,.mn-save,.mn-share .mn-btn{border-color:transparent;background:none;padding-inline:.7rem;border-radius:0}.mn-share .mn-btn+.mn-btn{border-left:1px solid var(--mn-line)}.mn-save:hover,.mn-share .mn-btn:hover{border-color:transparent;color:var(--mn-text);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:4px;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.mn-share .mn-btn+.mn-btn:hover{border-left-color:var(--mn-line)}.mn-chip{border-radius:0;border-width:0 0 1px;padding-inline:.15rem;margin-right:.6rem;font-weight:600}.mn-chip:hover{background:none;border-color:var(--mn-text)}.mn-tag{padding:0;background:none;border-radius:0;color:var(--mn-text-3)}.mn-tags{gap:.25rem 1.1rem}.mn-newsletter{background:none;padding:var(--mn-space-10) 0 0;border-top:1px solid var(--mn-line-strong);position:relative}.mn-newsletter:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:-2px;width:4.5rem;height:3px;background:var(--mn-accent)}.mn-newsletter__title{font-size:var(--mn-text-display-l);letter-spacing:-.025em;line-height:1}.mn-subdesks__item{border-width:0 0 1px;border-radius:0;padding-inline:.1rem;margin-right:.5rem}.mn-vhead__lanes{gap:0}.mn-vhead__lanes a{border:0;border-radius:0;padding:0 1rem;font-family:var(--mn-font-serif);font-weight:500;font-size:var(--mn-text-h5)}.mn-vhead__lanes a:first-child{padding-left:0}.mn-vhead__lanes a+a{border-left:1px solid var(--mn-line)}.mn-vhead__lanes a:hover{color:var(--mn-text);text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:5px;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.mn-refine a,.mn-segment,.mn-segment__opt span{border-radius:var(--mn-radius-ui)}.mn-result__why{border:0;padding:0;margin-left:.55rem;font-style:italic}@media (min-width:1024px){.mn-feature{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,6fr) minmax(0,5fr)}.mn-feature__media{margin-right:calc(-1 * var(--mn-gutter))}.mn-desks>.mn-desk+.mn-desk{border-left:1px solid var(--mn-line);padding-left:var(--mn-col-gap)}}.mn-article__hero figcaption,.mn-figure figcaption{font-size:var(--mn-text-micro);letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--mn-text-4)}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.mn-docshelf__art img,.mn-img img,.mn-short__frame img{transition:transform .24s var(--mn-ed-ease)}.mn-feature:hover .mn-img img,.mn-lead:hover .mn-img img,.mn-row:hover .mn-img img,.mn-story:hover .mn-img img{transform:scale(1.015)}.mn-docshelf__card:hover .mn-docshelf__art img,.mn-short:hover .mn-short__frame img{transform:scale(1.02)}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.mn-docshelf__card:hover .mn-docshelf__art img,.mn-feature:hover .mn-img img,.mn-lead:hover .mn-img img,.mn-row:hover .mn-img img,.mn-short:hover .mn-short__frame img,.mn-story:hover .mn-img img{transform:none}}.mn-feature{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid var(--mn-line)}.mn-feature__label{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.9rem;font-size:var(--mn-text-h3)}.mn-feature__label:after{content:"";flex:1;height:1px;background:var(--mn-line-strong)}.mn-feature__title{font-size:var(--mn-text-display-xl);line-height:1;letter-spacing:-.03em}.mn-feature__dek{padding-left:1.1rem;border-left:1px solid var(--mn-accent);font-style:italic;font-family:var(--mn-ff-serif-italic,var(--mn-font-serif))}.mn-mostread .mn-list__num{font-family:var(--mn-font-serif);font-weight:400;font-size:2.4rem;line-height:.85;letter-spacing:-.04em;font-variant-numeric:lining-nums}.mn-mostread__title{border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:var(--mn-line-strong);position:relative}.mn-mostread__title:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;top:-2px;width:3rem;height:3px;background:var(--mn-accent)}.mn-section--tech .mn-section-head{border-top:3px double var(--mn-line-strong)}.mn-section--tech .mn-section-head:before{display:none}.mn-section--tech .mn-section-head__title{font-family:var(--mn-ff-serif-italic,var(--mn-font-serif));font-style:italic;font-weight:400}.mn-wire__item:before{width:5px;height:5px;left:calc(3.3rem - 2px);top:1.1rem;border-width:1px}.mn-wire__time{font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.02em}.mn-wire__day h3{font-family:var(--mn-ff-serif-italic,var(--mn-font-serif));font-style:italic;font-weight:400;font-size:var(--mn-text-h4);letter-spacing:0;text-transform:none;color:var(--mn-text-2)}.mn-shortsband{position:relative}.mn-shortsband:after,.mn-shortsband:before{content:"";position:absolute;left:0;right:0;height:6px;pointer-events:none;opacity:.5;background:repeating-linear-gradient(90deg,var(--mn-line) 0 10px,transparent 10px 22px)}.mn-shortsband:before{top:10px}.mn-shortsband:after{bottom:10px}.mn-vband__mark{background:none;border:1px solid var(--mn-media);color:var(--mn-media)}.mn-coverage__bar{height:.5rem;gap:1px}.mn-coverage__seg--0{background:var(--mn-text)}.mn-coverage__seg--1{background:var(--mn-text-2)}.mn-coverage__seg--2{background:var(--mn-text-3)}.mn-coverage__seg--3{background:var(--mn-text-4)}.mn-coverage__seg--4{background:var(--mn-slate-500)}.mn-coverage__seg--5{background:var(--mn-line-strong)}.mn-coverage__seg--6{background:var(--mn-line)}:root[data-theme=light] .mn-coverage__seg--0{background:var(--mn-text)}:root[data-theme=light] .mn-coverage__seg--1{background:var(--mn-text-2)}:root[data-theme=light] .mn-coverage__seg--2{background:var(--mn-text-3)}:root[data-theme=light] .mn-coverage__seg--3{background:var(--mn-text-4)}:root[data-theme=light] .mn-coverage__seg--4{background:#9a9994}:root[data-theme=light] .mn-coverage__seg--5{background:var(--mn-line-strong)}:root[data-theme=light] .mn-coverage__seg--6{background:var(--mn-line)}.mn-coverage__total b{font-size:3rem;letter-spacing:-.03em}.mn-tbars__bar{height:2px;border-radius:0;background:var(--mn-line-soft)}.mn-tbars__bar span{border-radius:0;background:var(--mn-text-3)}.mn-tbars__rank{font-size:var(--mn-text-ui);font-weight:400}.mn-tbars__name,.mn-tbars__rank{font-family:var(--mn-font-serif)}.mn-tbars__name{font-weight:500;font-size:var(--mn-text-h5)}.mn-pagehead{border-bottom-width:1px;border-bottom-color:var(--mn-line-strong);position:relative}.mn-pagehead:after{content:"";position:absolute;left:var(--mn-gutter);bottom:-2px;width:6rem;height:3px;background:var(--mn-text)}.mn-pagehead.mn-pagehead--live:after{background:var(--mn-accent)}.mn-pagehead h1{letter-spacing:-.03em}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.mn-docshelf__card,.mn-dpromo__link,.mn-playlist__item,.mn-short{transition:transform var(--mn-ed-dur) var(--mn-ed-ease)}.mn-docshelf__card:hover,.mn-dpromo__link:hover,.mn-short:hover{transform:translateY(-4px)}.mn-playlist__item:hover{transform:translateX(3px)}.mn-chip,.mn-share .mn-btn{transition:border-color var(--mn-ed-dur) var(--mn-ed-ease),color var(--mn-ed-dur) var(--mn-ed-ease)}.mn-live-dot{animation-iteration-count:3}}@supports (animation-timeline:view()){@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.mn-section,.mn-shortsband,.mn-vband{animation-name:mn-ed-settle}}}@keyframes mn-ed-settle{0%{transform:translateY(8px);opacity:.92}to{transform:none;opacity:1}}.mn-chip:focus-visible,.mn-save:focus-visible,.mn-share .mn-btn:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--mn-focus);outline-offset:2px}@keyframes mn-curtain{0%{clip-path:inset(0 0 100% 0);transform:translateY(.35em)}to{clip-path:inset(0 0 -25% 0);transform:none}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.mn-lead__text>*{animation:mn-curtain var(--mn-dur-4) var(--mn-ease-emph) both}.mn-lead__text>:first-child{animation-delay:30ms}.mn-lead__text>:nth-child(2){animation-delay:.11s}.mn-lead__text>:nth-child(3){animation-delay:.21s}.mn-lead__text>:nth-child(4){animation-delay:.29s}.mn-lead__media .mn-img img{animation:mn-lead-settle 1.4s var(--mn-ease-emph) both}}@keyframes mn-lead-settle{0%{transform:scale(1.05)}to{transform:none}}@keyframes mn-slide-in{0%{opacity:0;transform:translateY(-10px)}to{opacity:1;transform:none}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.mn-front__wire .mn-wire__item{animation:mn-slide-in var(--mn-dur-3) var(--mn-ease-out) both}.mn-front__wire .mn-wire__item:nth-child(2){animation-delay:60ms}.mn-front__wire .mn-wire__item:nth-child(3){animation-delay:.12s}.mn-front__wire .mn-wire__item:nth-child(4){animation-delay:.18s}.mn-front__wire .mn-wire__item:nth-child(5){animation-delay:.24s}.mn-front__wire .mn-wire__item:nth-child(6){animation-delay:.3s}.mn-front__wire .mn-wire__item:nth-child(n+7){animation-delay:.36s}}.mn-strip__track{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:.15rem;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;flex:none}.mn-strip__track[aria-hidden=true]{display:none}@keyframes mn-marquee{to{transform:translateX(-100%)}}@media (hover:hover) and (min-width:900px) and (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.mn-strip__topics.is-marquee{overflow:hidden;-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,#000 32px,#000 calc(100% - 40px),transparent);mask-image:linear-gradient(90deg,transparent,#000 32px,#000 calc(100% - 40px),transparent)}.mn-strip__topics.is-marquee .mn-strip__track{display:flex;padding-right:1.25rem;animation:mn-marquee var(--mn-marquee-dur,52s) linear infinite}.mn-strip__topics.is-marquee:focus-within .mn-strip__track,.mn-strip__topics.is-marquee:hover .mn-strip__track{animation-play-state:paused}}.mn-feature__cta,.mn-feature__title a,.mn-footer__col a,.mn-list__title a,.mn-section-head__more,.mn-wire__more{background-image:linear-gradient(currentColor,currentColor);background-size:0 1px;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-position:0 100%;text-decoration:none}.mn-feature__title a{background-size:0 2px}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.mn-feature__cta,.mn-feature__title a,.mn-footer__col a,.mn-list__title a,.mn-section-head__more,.mn-wire__more{transition:background-size var(--mn-dur-3) var(--mn-ease-out),color var(--mn-dur-2)}}.mn-feature:hover .mn-feature__title a,.mn-feature__cta:hover,.mn-footer__col a:hover,.mn-list:hover .mn-list__title a,.mn-list__title a:hover,.mn-section-head__more:hover,.mn-wire__more:hover{background-size:100% 1px;text-decoration:none}.mn-feature:hover .mn-feature__title a{background-size:100% 2px}@keyframes mn-parallax{0%{transform:translateY(-7%) scale(1.14)}to{transform:translateY(7%) scale(1.14)}}@keyframes mn-develop{0%{filter:grayscale(1) contrast(1.05)}to{filter:grayscale(0) contrast(1)}}@supports (animation-timeline:view()){@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.mn-dband__series{animation:mn-curtain linear both;animation-timeline:view();animation-range:entry 5% entry 40%}.mn-dband__title{animation:mn-curtain linear both;animation-timeline:view();animation-range:entry 10% entry 48%}.mn-dband__dek{animation:mn-curtain linear both;animation-timeline:view();animation-range:entry 15% entry 52%}.mn-dband .mn-facts{animation:mn-curtain linear both;animation-timeline:view();animation-range:entry 18% entry 56%}.mn-dband__art{overflow:hidden}.mn-dband__art img{animation:mn-parallax linear both;animation-timeline:view();animation-range:entry 0 exit 100%;will-change:transform}.mn-feature__media .mn-img img{animation:mn-develop linear both;animation-timeline:view();animation-range:entry 15% entry 85%}.mn-grid-stories .mn-story{animation:mn-settle-in linear both;animation-timeline:view();animation-range:entry 0 entry 30%}}}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.mn-btn,.mn-chip,.mn-iconbtn,.mn-strip__topic{transition:transform var(--mn-dur-1) var(--mn-ease-out),background-color var(--mn-dur-2),color var(--mn-dur-2),border-color var(--mn-dur-2)}.mn-btn:active,.mn-chip:active,.mn-iconbtn:active,.mn-strip__topic:active{transform:scale(.97)}}.mn-online{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:.4rem;flex:none;margin:0;font-size:var(--mn-text-ui-s);color:var(--mn-text-3);white-space:nowrap;font-variant-numeric:tabular-nums}.mn-online strong{color:var(--mn-text);font-weight:700;display:inline-block}.mn-online__dot{width:6px;height:6px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--mn-media);flex:none}@media (prefers-reduced-motion:no-preference){.mn-online__dot{animation:mn-pulse 2.4s var(--mn-ease-out) infinite}.mn-online strong{animation:mn-pop var(--mn-dur-2) var(--mn-ease-emph)}}@media (max-width:599px){.mn-online{font-size:var(--mn-text-micro)}}